Android is a software package and linux based operating system for mobile devices such as tablet computers and smartphones.
It is developed by Google and later the OHA (Open Handset Alliance). Java language is mainly used to write the android code even though other languages can be used.
The goal of android project is to create a successful real-world product that improves the mobile experience for end users.
History of Android
The history and versions of android are interesting to know. The code names of android ranges from A to J currently, such as Aestro, Blender, Cupcake, Donut, Eclair, Froyo, Gingerbread, Honeycomb, Ice Cream Sandwitch,Jelly Bean and KitKat. Let's understand the android history pointy:
- Initially, Andy Rubin founded Android Incorporation in Palo Alto, California, United States in October, 2003.
- In 17th August 2005, Google acquired android Incorporation. Since then, it is in the subsidiary of Google Incorporation.
- The key employees of Android Incorporation are Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Chris White and Nick Sears.
Android Versions, Codename and API
Let's see the android versions codename and API provided by Google.
| Version | Codename | API |
|---|---|---|
| 1.5 | Cupcake | 3 |
| 1.6 | Donut | 4 |
| 2.1 | Eclair | 7 |
| 2.2 | Froyo | 8 |
| 2.3 | Gingerbread | 9 and 10 |
| 3.1 and 3.3 | Honeycomb | 12 and 13 |
| 4.0 | Ice Cream Sandwitch | 15 |
| 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 | Jelly Bean | 16, 17 and 18 |
| 4.4 | KitKat | 19 |
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